Paul the Apostle
Paul was a first-century Pharisee and persecutor of the Church who was dramatically converted on the road to Damascus. He became the greatest missionary in Christian history, planting churches throughout the Roman Empire and writing nearly half the New Testament.
Type
person
Biblical person
Significance
Paul's life is the ultimate demonstration of grace, that God can transform the chief of sinners into the chief of apostles. His letters form the theological backbone of Christian doctrine, explaining the meaning of Christ's death and resurrection for all of humanity.
About Paul the Apostle
Paul was a first-century Pharisee and persecutor of the Church who was dramatically converted on the road to Damascus. He became the greatest missionary in Christian history, planting churches throughout the Roman Empire and writing nearly half the New Testament.
Why It Matters
Paul's life is the ultimate demonstration of grace, that God can transform the chief of sinners into the chief of apostles. His letters form the theological backbone of Christian doctrine, explaining the meaning of Christ's death and resurrection for all of humanity.
Key Verses
The most important scripture passages relating to Paul the Apostle.
Galatians 2:20
“I have been crucified with Christ. It is no longer I who live, but Christ who lives in me.”
Context
Paul's most concise statement of the transformed Christian life, not self-improvement, but death to self and resurrection in union with Christ.
Philippians 4:13
“I can do all things through him who strengthens me.”
Context
Written from prison, this verse reflects Paul's learned contentment in every circumstance, rooted entirely in Christ's enabling power.
Romans 8:28
“And we know that for those who love God all things work together for good, for those who are called according to his purpose.”
Context
One of the most-loved promises in all of Scripture, anchored in the sovereign purposes of God over every detail of life.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many books of the Bible did Paul write?
Paul is traditionally credited with 13 New Testament letters: Romans, 1 & 2 Corinthians, Galatians, Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, 1 & 2 Thessalonians, 1 & 2 Timothy, Titus, and Philemon. Some scholars also include Hebrews, though its authorship is debated.
What was Paul's name before conversion?
Before his conversion, Paul was known by his Hebrew name Saul, "Saul of Tarsus." After encountering Christ on the road to Damascus, he went by Paul (his Roman name), which he used throughout his Gentile mission.
How did Paul die?
According to early church tradition, Paul was martyred in Rome under Emperor Nero, around AD 64–68. As a Roman citizen, he was beheaded rather than crucified, a death considered more dignified under Roman law.